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Through the eyes of the young

Life in Mahone Bay 100 years ago had its twists and turns


Clara Quinlan, left, enjoys a picnic lunch with friends in her later years. Ms Quinlan would serve as a schoolteacher in Lunenburg County for decades, spending many of them at Mahone Bay School. Photo courtesy Mahone Bay Settlers Museum.
If it's true that the world always looks just a little bit different through the eyes of a child, then what better way could there be to see the Mahone Bay of yesterday than through the eyes of a rambunctious youth?

 Thanks to one little girl, who not only took in the daily events around her, but also had the good sense to write about it, the past, as she understood it, is at our fingertips.

 Clara Grace Quinlan was born in the late 19th century, the daughter of John and Grace Quinlan, and granddaughter of Charles Inglis, proprietor of the famed C.J. Inglis General Store, which first opened its doors to the people of Mahone Bay in 1864.

 From the start, Clara was captivated by the world around her and driven by a desire to learn not usually associated with children of days gone by. At the tender age of five years, Clara began to record her thoughts, observations and activities in a diary, which she kept with consistency until well into her teenage years.

 These precious written records yield not only a window into the Mahone Bay of 100-plus years ago, but also the thoughts and concerns of a child in that community, an aspect of history frequently overlooked by those who scour the passages and pages of the past for clues about the way society functioned.

 From her writings, it's clear that much of Clara's life - perhaps much more than one might typically expect - revolved around her schooling. But, while the lessons in reading and arithmetic occupied most of her day, not unlike the children of today, it was the after-school activity that most often claimed Clara's attention when it came time to jot down her thoughts on the day.

 Play dates and imaginative fun with friends such as Ella Oickle and Pearl Keddy would keep Clara occupied for hours on end and bring an enjoyable end to a day of learning and preparation for her coming adult years. And make no mistake, in those days childhood education was serious business. There was no "June swoon," when students would work themselves into a frenzy, forgetting about their academics, as they waited for the final weeks of classes in the year's sixth month to come to a close.

 Rather, the school year extended, albeit briefly, into the month of July, as Clara noted in 1903 when she graduated from Miss Lantz's room.

 Soon after the summer holiday kicked off, Clara and her friends looked forward with great anticipation to the annual summer garden party, held around the third week of July, when they would be allowed to stay up late and sing, dance and visit with other friends and family throughout the community in the soft summer air.

 And it wasn't only in the summer months that Clara was occasionally permitted to stay up a bit later than is traditionally expected of a child growing up in the early 20th century. On April 26, 1903, for example, the youngster noted, "It was so late before Mother could get me to bed last night that I did not get up in time for church this morning."

 Such testimony certainly helps to put to rest any ideas of old Mahone Bay being a dull and sleepy place! And what commotion it no doubt caused that Sunday morning, when Clara was noticeably absent from church! What would people think?

 Not that Miss Quinlan was above including the odd tidbit of gossip in her diaries either, like on one March morning when she passed by Capt. Lantz's wharf to see three people in the water.

 But, as much as anyone loves a tender piece of gossip, young Clara was also very captivated by the weather. In fact, one might say that her daily remarks about the weather were the constant, beating metronome to which Clara's diaries played.

 Whether the conditions were sunny, rainy, unseasonably warm, or intolerably cold, Clara was always careful to note the weather conditions of each day that she recalled in her journals. And sometimes such astute tracking of the weather helped to connect Clara with the wider world around her, even if she wasn't necessarily aware of it.

 From June 3 to 6 of 1903, Clara made note of the smoky, stifling conditions that seemed to dominate the days and nights, remarking that it was almost certainly produced by forest fires. It's quite possible that the atmospheric conditions Miss Quinlan had noted were the result of one of two large fires that devastated lands in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in 1903.

 In one case, a remote region along the Shelburne-Yarmouth County border, known as the Shelburne Barrens, was victim of a major fire in the spring of 1903. During the same period, the Musquash watershed (which included several mills and businesses) in southern New Brunswick was razed in a fire which so devastated the area that it never fully recovered.

 The prevailing winds could have carried smoke and haze with relative ease from either location across Nova Scotia and given Clara cause to pause and make note of such a weather wonder.

 Mindful, of course, that distractions such as television and the internet had not yet rattled the youth of the world, it is small wonder that the weather played such an integral role in her daily reports. The weather helped Clara keep in touch with the seasons and served as a reminder of major events of years past. But life was not so dull in the early days of the 20th century so as to revolve solely around the weather. In fact, it was far from it.

 Another form of scholastic entertainment, this time in the field of religion, also took place once a week when Clara would attend Sunday school. But in those days, rather than attending her own youth program while her parents went to church, as is so common today, Clara would tend to her Sunday lesson and then join her parents for worship.

 Sunday afternoons were also often filled with activity and fun. Aside from picnics and playing, the occasional surprise would occur, such as one Sunday afternoon in January of 1903 when Clara was lucky enough to have her photo taken by Miss Lee after church.

 In the early days of the 1900s, when cameras were still a relatively rare piece of technology, particularly in this region of Nova Scotia, having one's picture taken was certainly a big event, and definitely one worthy of note in one's diary.

 Yet, for all of the differences in Clara's day-to-day activities, some of the things she took pleasure in doing are still enjoyed by children and adults alike in Mahone Bay today.

 On January 13, 1910, for example, Clara, now in her early teenage years, noted that she had been out on Mahone Bay harbour skating with some friends, despite the dreadful cold. While the children of today can more commonly be found skating on Mahone Bay's town pond in winter, rather than the harbour, the essence of the activity remains the same: clean, crisp air, laughter and screams of delight, and the sounds of a sharpened metal edge carving into a recently crystallized cake of ice.

 Of course, while skating was fun, in the grand scheme of winter fun and celebrations, it was a distant second to Christmas.

 Once the traditional Bellsnickleing of Christmas Eve was taken care of, tummies were full and spirits were high in anticipation of the culmination of the season, children would turn in for the evening ahead of one last evening visitor. In the new day's light, not unlike today, Clara and her contemporaries would be greeted by Christmas treats, Santa Claus' reward for a year of good behaviour.

 In 1902, Clara noted that she was brought some very nice presents, including an arachena board and, interestingly, a beautiful Christmas tree.

 While such a simple gift may seem rudimentary by today's standards, it was enough to procure a sense of amazement and wonder from young Clara's mind and heart - the same sense of wonder and energy that she communicates in hundred-year-old thoughts for a town and a way of life that, in some ways, has changed and, in other ways, has stayed the same.

 Sources: "Dear Old Mahone," Mahone Bay Settlers Museum; Clara Quinlan's diaries.

Written and researched by Patrick Hirtle.

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